“As man advances in civilization, and small tribes are united into larger communities, the simplest reason would tell each individual that he ought to extend his social instincts and sympathies to all the members of the same nation, though personally unknown to him. This point being once reached, there is only an artificial barrier to prevent his sympathies extending to the men of all nations and races.”
Charles Darwin, Descent of Man
A Galapagos giant tortoise
Worst comes to worst, my people come first
But my tribe lives on every country on earth
I’ll do anything to protect them from hurt
The human race is what I serve
But who are my people? Canadians?
Who knows? Maybe everybody!
Some people got good friend; I’ve got disparate friends
They live on different ends of earth, but just pretend
We actually get to the end of the time of and dissolve the lines of difference
And
The Abolition of the Slave Trade, (The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840), by Benjamin Robert Haydon (died 1846).
And communities, the
That’s it’s not that difficult to extend our instinctual
Sympathies to
Like, for instance, notice how
Overseas, even if they’re personally unknown
Well so do I! But not so much when I come home
But I know there’s nothing to stop me extending this basic
Sympathy to the people of
By the way, those are Charles Darwin’s statements
Paraphrased, a man ahead of his time
Extending his imagination and formidable mind
Into a future where all human sympathies combine
Worst comes to worst, my people come first
But my tribe lives on every country on earth
I’ll do anything to protect them from hurt
The human race is what I serve
In the South Pacific Islands, there’s certain animals that don’t
Experience fear, like
A newborn sea lion in the Galapagos Islands
They never had predators, so their
Evolved to be
So then, why do we have to live with violence
When this whole planet could be like a pacifistic island?
Do we need fear
The only predators here are called
And yeah, but we can also be
Motivated by
Or by that Old Testament animosity: an eye for an eye
But that philosophy’s got the
Let’s not pretend it’s gonna be a cake-walk to end it
If violence is an instinct, it’s not entirely
But the is reciprocal altruism
Yes we can change our perspectives
And as soon as this is widely comprehended
Then I predict we’ll be as
Worst comes to worst, my people come first
But my tribe lives on every country on earth
I’ll do anything to protect them from hurt
The human race is what I serve
The theory of “kin selection” predicts organisms will preferentially help their genetic relatives, who would also be likely to share any such helping genes. For an overview see Mark Ridley’s explanation
“Tribalism” is common in humans, manifesting as the preferential treatment of members of one’s in-group at the expense of out-group members. For an interesting take on how tribalism might apply to music check out this Guardian article
What Obama actually said, in his inaugural address, was: “We cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass, that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve.”
This section of the verse is a rap remix of the quotation from Darwin found at the top of this page: “As man advances in civilization…” from Charles Darwin, Descent of Man.
Until about 15,000 years ago, all humans lived in small tribes of approximately 150 each, but the advent of trade and agriculture led to increasing urbanization and nationalization of tribal loyalties. Did you know: at the time of the Roman conquest of Britain in the First Century AD there were more than 25 major tribes!
Darwin was one of many philosophers to argue for “Reason” as a way to extend natural or sympathetic morality into a pan-humanist context. Others include Adam Smith, David Hume, and Peter Singer. These ‘moral philosophers’ concern(ed) themselves with how we ought to live our lives i.e. ethics.
Patriotism is a natural extension of tribal loyalties to one’s entire country.
Darwin was a humanitarian, someone generally with a concern for or helping to improve the well-being and happiness of other people. It is related to the ‘humanitarian movement’ which grew strong in the 18th Century and was closely allied to the the abolitionist movement (of which Darwin was part) which successfully sought to end slavery.
The Galapagos islands are an archipelago off the coast of Ecuador, formed by volcanic eruption (the oldest island is about 4-5 million years old) and home to many unique species. Darwin visited these islands while traveling on the HMS Beagle.
The emotion known as fear is an adaptive response designed by evolution to protect an organism from predators. Because it is costly in time and resources and harmful to the immune system, the fear response has been lost in many species on remote islands with no natural predators.
Many visitors to the Galapagos in Darwin’s time and today are struck by the peaceful, unflappable demeanor of the animals there.
One of the reasons the Dodo bird succumbed to extinction was because of its lack of fear response, which allowed sailors and dogs to hunt them easily for food and sport.
There’s no such thing as a “Homeo sapian” but it makes a rhyming pun with “Homeostasis,” a stable, calm state of existence.
Humans are more prone to kill other humans than any other species in nature. To find out more about the history of violence, this video with Steven Pinker offers a good starting point.
Darwin’s prediction of increasing peace based on a mixture of reason and natural sympathies appears to be coming true gradually, since anthropologists have noted a steady drop in homicide and violence over the past 1000 years. If you’re interested in finding out more why not check out Steven Pinker’s latest book: “The Angels of our Nature”
Thanks , I have recently been looking for info about this subject for a long time and yours is the best I have found out so far. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive about the source?
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Thanks , I have recently been looking for info about this subject for a long time and yours is the best I have found out so far. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you positive about the source?